Counterfactual Explanations Without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR.
Explainable AI
Counterfactual Explanations
Paper
Description
Wachter, Mittelstadt, and Russell (2017) were among the first to propose counterfactual explanations that do not require knowledge about the inner workings of a black box model.
References
Wachter, Sandra, Brent Mittelstadt, and Chris Russell. 2017. “Counterfactual Explanations Without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR.” Harv. JL & Tech. 31: 841.